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CentOS/Ubuntu的国内软件源

发表于 更新于 分类于 Valine：

前言

  • 由于GFW的存在，导致使用国外的软件源会比较慢。
  • 在安装Linux系统时，系统语言推荐选择英文(US)，软件源自动被设置为国外的源，所以特收集个人常用Linux发行版国内优质的软件源。

Ubuntu

  • 使用https可以有效避免国内运营商的缓存劫持。
  • 若要使用https协议的源，请安装以下软件：
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apt install -y apt-transport-https
  • 如若无法安装软件，请将软件源链接中的https置换为http。

阿里云

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echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

中科大

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echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

清华大学

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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

更新索引

  • 更新软件包索引：
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apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y

CentOS

阿里云

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rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
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[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=0

中科大

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rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
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[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=0

清华大学

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rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
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[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=0

更新索引

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yum makecache && yum update -y
请作者喝瓶肥宅快乐水